SQ NO.7
Historic landscapes
The changing relationship between people and nature over time has produced landscapes of great beauty and variety in Eryri; a national asset that is essential both to our identity and to our individual ‘sense of place’ and wellbeing.
The diversity and imprint of human activity on Snowdonia’s landscape is everywhere to be seen. From the enigmatic stone monuments of the prehistoric period and the magnificent castles and abbeys of the medieval period, to vernacular representations and commonplace features like field boundaries that can often be of great age.
But our landscape is more than just attractive scenery or a record of the past; it also provides a place for us to live, work and sustain ourselves, through farming, forestry, tourism and so on, processes which shape, and will continue to shape, the landscape.
The landscapes and townscapes of Snowdonia have been crafted by centuries of human activity from Neolithic times to the present day. Our vernacular architecture distinguishes us. Historical events, ways of life, traditions and beliefs are captured in monuments, sites and buildings, in the patterns of settlements and of fields, and in place names. Living links with our heritage are maintained in present-day land management practices, traditional building skills and language.
Some of the most enduring and cherished places are those built as an expression of belief such as the great burial chambers of the Neolithic in Ardudwy, the enigmatic barrows, cairns, circles and standing stones of the Bronze Age scattered across the outer rim of the mountains, the medieval churches of the countryside, and the chapels of the nineteenth century in our towns and villages.
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FACTS
- An UNESCO World Heritage site exists at Harlech, Caernarfon, Beaumaris and Conwy, collectively known as the ‘Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd’.
- Mountains were just one of a number of natural features that were revered in prehistoric times along with caves, rivers, lakes and springs.
- Many of Snowdonia’s high mountain summits are capped by great ceremonial and burial mounds of stone built around 2500 years ago. They are thought to be markers of sacred places where ancestors and spirits dwelt in the landscape. Many can be seen from the valleys far beneath them. The mountains of north Snowdonia even take their name from them; Carneddau means cairns.
- The word ‘Dinas’ is a historic name and refers to a stronghold or fortified place.
- Research by the Discovering Old Welsh Houses community project has revealed inhabited houses dating back to over 500 years ago.